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31.
体育活动与老年人的抑郁:系统综述   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
抑郁是老年人一种常见的不良情绪,通过对描述性研究,元分析研究,流行病学研究和实验研究的综述,认为体育活动对减轻老年人的抑郁有积极作用。  相似文献   
32.
This study investigated loneliness among students with blindness and those who are sighted in Jordan, and examined whether loneliness levels vary according to gender. Students included 90 students with blindness and 79 sighted students selected from high schools and universities in the capital city of Amman. The instrument used to collect information in this study was an Arabic translation and adapted version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale developed by Russell in 1996. The results indicated that students with blindness reported significantly higher degrees of loneliness than sighted students; however, no significant differences were attributable to gender or interaction between visual status and gender. The implications of the findings for families and teachers of students with blindness, and for future research in Jordan, are offered.  相似文献   
33.
分析了远程教育中工科专业教学实施过程的困难点.提出应用和实施“工作本位学习”理论.结合当地社会经济发展实际,概括总结了加工制造业常见的四种工作类型典型岗位职业特征,分析了它们需完成的常见任务,找出岗位职业技能和相对应的知识点.建立“校企联动”学习情景,构建专业课程群和知识点集团,设计相应学习单元.按照以学习者为主要服务对象的理念构建与当地成人学习者实际情况相适应的学习活动方案.采用“任务引导”的方式进行学习活动.实践证明,在以无锡市电大数控专业为样例的实证研究中,学习者的学习效果显著改善.学习者的满意度得到增强.  相似文献   
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35.
ABSTRACT

The human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common but preventable sexually transmitted infections that affect males and females but knowledge about it and vaccine uptake remain low. As organizations adopt eHealth communication strategies to communicate about HPV, this study examines the association between eHealth literacy (and related elements) and the motivators for HPV prevention that are based on the protection motivation theory. A survey was conducted among 472 young adults in Kenya and results show moderate eHealth literacy (M = 3.21, SD = 1.03) and online information seeking (M = 3.57, SD = 1.08) but low HPV knowledge and risk perception. eHealth literacy was correlated with HPV knowledge, perceived risk, self-efficacy, and response efficacy whereas online health information seeking were correlated with perceived seriousness of HPV infection. This study suggests examining the discrepancy between online information seeking and knowledge and the disparities in eHealth literacy among young adults in HPV communication.  相似文献   
36.
彭如宽  李波 《高教论坛》2004,(5):171-173
本文通过对医学成人专科班计算机教育现状的调查分析,提出了医学成人高等教育计算机教学改革的措施。  相似文献   
37.
点校本《明史》问世前出现的万历首辅申时行的传记,至少有十多种。这些传记对申时行或仅记事迹不予评论,或极力歌颂,或予以肯定但行文平和,或褒贬兼有而以褒为主,或虽以褒为主而批评用语亦有一定的分量。而从问世时代分,则明代问世者大体持表扬歌颂态度,清代问世者则多半褒贬相兼且批评用语有一定的分量。这些传记为点校本《明史》底本即殿本《明史》的申时行传,提供了撰写参考。点校本《明史·申时行传》关于申时行籍贯,以及关于其子申用懋任职经历等记载皆有需加考订之处。现存殿本《明史·申时行传》的清朝明史馆拟稿中,有天一阁藏万斯同《明史稿·申时行传》和旧题万斯同编撰《明史·申时行传》,两者多有区别,前者观点相对陈旧,这当反映出前者问世当早于后者,这一状况值得治史学史者给予充分关注。  相似文献   
38.
与儿童相比,语言迁移对成年人的二语学习影响更大,成年人具有较高的逻辑判断和推理能力。但已经错过了无意识习得语言的最佳时间段。这一特点使他们在学习第二语言时产生了较多负面效应,也正是这一特点决定了他们必须依靠对语法系统的掌握来学习第二语言,因此,语法学习是成年人二语习得的重要内容和必要步骤。  相似文献   
39.
ABSTRACT

Precarious jobs and unemployment have become common issues for many young adults due to the unfavourable labour market situation in Portugal. Against this background, lifelong learning (LLL) policies have been called in to play a role in creating economic growth and supporting the social inclusion of young adults in vulnerable educational and economic circumstances. These policies are defined at the national level; however, their implementation depends on the action of local actors who face specific challenges. This paper explores disparities in the definition and implementation of LLL policies targeting young adults in two Portuguese regions. Specifically, we analyse professional courses in Vale do Ave (North) and adult education and training courses in Alentejo Litoral (South). These regions were selected due to their dissimilar economic structure. This study adopted a qualitative approach through interviews with LLL experts and policy roundtables with local stakeholders and decision-makers in both regions. Data were transcribed and analysed using NVivo 10. The study shows that the two regions have different cooperation networks between local stakeholders, and that these impact the opportunities to influence the regional skills formation system differently. Also, the study shows that LLL policies are not designed to address destandardised life courses.  相似文献   
40.
Building on narratives of students in adult education in Sweden, where the majority of the students are young adults, this paper argues that adult education has both negative and positive aspects in helping individuals to be recognised as valuable. Students, often part of the precariat class, have not always been able to survive in the job market and have a history of failing in upper secondary school. By drawing on the recognition theory of Axel Honneth, the results show that municipal adult education has the potential to be a transitory learning platform in which the individual can regain esteem that has been lost due to unemployment, precarious employment and failure in upper secondary school. It provides temporary stability. Yet, most students are in a sense forced to study and it is not patent that adult education can help them in their struggle for self-actualisation.  相似文献   
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